Ungaziva Sei Kana Chikwama Chako cheCrypto Chakabiwa: Zviratidzo 10 Zvinonyevera

Kutamiswa kwemari kwakasimbiswa asi iwe usina kubvumira ndicho chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti pane chakaipa. Asi chikwama chinogona kusava chakachengeteka mari isati yatombonyangarika. Mazwi ekudzoreredza akabiwa, mvumo yakavanzika yekushandisa mari, kana kuchinja kwemunhu anodzora chikwama zvinogona kupa munhu anorwisa mukana wekupinda kunyange mari inoratidzwa muchikwama ichiri kuita seyakajairika.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zviri pasi apa zvinoratidza kuba kwechokwadi. Zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti chikwama chako kana mudziyo wako ungave uri panjodzi. Musiyano uyu wakakosha nokuti nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko inoenderana nekuti munhu anorwisa akawana sei mukana wekupinda.

Kana mari iri kubuda izvozvi, rega kuitumira muchikwama ichocho uye enda zvakananga kumatanho ekutora matanho ari pedyo nekumagumo.

Zvinorevei chaizvo kana chikwama checrypto chichinzi chakabiwa?

Crypto yako inonyorwa pa blockchain. Chikwama chako chinokubatsira kuidzora uchishandisa makiyi epachivande kana mimwe mitemo yemvumo. Mazwi ekudzoreredza, anonziwo seed phrase, anogona kugadzirazve makiyi emaakaundi mazhinji echikwama.

Vanhu vanoshandisa shoko rekuti "chakabiwa" kutsanangura matambudziko akasiyana:

• Makiyi akabiwa: Mumwe munhu ane kiyi yako yepachivande kana mazwi ekudzoreredza uye anogona kubvumira kutamiswa kwemari ari pane mumwe mudziyo.
• Mvumo yashandiswa zvisiri izvo: Wakabvumira kondirakiti kana kusaina chikumbiro chinobvumira mumwe munhu kutamisa zvimwe zvinhu zvako zvecrypto. Makiyi ako angangove achiri epachivande.
• Mudziyo kana app yapindirwa: Chirongwa chinokuvadza, chikwama chenhema, kana extension inokuvadza inoba ruzivo kana kuchinja zvauri kuda kutumira.
• Akaundi yepamusika wekuchinjana crypto yapindirwa: Mumwe munhu anopinda muakaundi inochengeterwa crypto yako nekambani.

Chikwama chehardware chinobatsira kuchengetedza makiyi epachivande, asi hachigoni kuita kuti mvumo ine ngozi ive yakachengeteka. Kana ukabvumira chiito chisiri icho, chikwama chehardware chinogona kuchisaina nemazvo.

1. Crypto chaiyo inobuda muchikwama pasina mvumo yako

Unoona kutamiswa kwemari kwapera, kutengeswa kweNFT, kana kubviswa kwemari kwausingagoni kutsanangura. Izvi zvinogona kuitika foni yako yakadzimwa kana iwe usiri pakombiyuta.

Tanga wabvisa mukana wekuti chinhu ichocho chakakonzerwa nezvawakamboronga, zvakadai sekubhadhara kunoitika otomatiki, kubvisa mari paexchange, kana chiito chakaitwa muapp yekutengesa. Wozotarisa kutamiswa kwemari chaiko pa blockchain.

Simbisa kuti chinhu checrypto chechokwadi chatamiswa uye huwandu hwemari yako hwaderera. Chinyorwa chisinganzwisisiki munhoroondo yezviitiko zvechikwama hachina kukwana choga. Matsotsi anogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvetoken zvinotsausa zvinoita sekuti mari yabva pakero yako.

Kana wasimbisa kuti zvinhu zvechokwadi zvatamiswa pasina mvumo, tora matanho pakarepo. Haufaniri kumirira kuti chikwama chose chipere mari.

2. Mari ichangopinzwa inonyangarika nekukurumidza

Unotumira ETH kana imwe coin yenetwork muchikwama kuti ubhadhare mari dzekutamisa. Mumasekondi mashoma inobva yaenda kukero yausingazivi. Zvimwe chete zvinoitika paunoisa imwe mari zvakare.

Uyu ndiwo muitiro unowanzoitwa ne sweeper bot, chirongwa chinoramba chichitarisa chikwama chakafumurwa uye chinongotora mari inenge iripo. Kana waona kuti hapana otomatiki yawakazvimisira, kubviswa kwemari kwakadai kakawanda chiratidzo chakasimba chekuti pane ari kupinda asina mvumo.

Bot inogona kushanda pakombiyuta yemunhu anorwisa. Kuvhara app yechikwama kana kutangazve foni hakuzoimisi. Mamwe mabot anosiya mari shoma isina kubatwa kusvikira yaiswa yakawanda, saka kusafamba kwemari iripo hakurevi kuti chikwama chakachengeteka.

Usaramba uchiwedzera mari yekubhadhara gas kana kutumira mari yekuedza. Ungangove uchingopa munhu anorwisa imwe mari.

3. Unowana mvumo dzetoken kana NFT dzausingazivi

Maapp mazhinji ecrypto anokumbira mvumo yekushandisa token. Mvumo idzi dzinogona kuramba dzichishanda kunyange kwapera nguva refu warega kushandisa app.

Zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvinosanganisira kero ichangobva kupihwa mvumo yekushandisa mari yausingazivi, mukana wakapiwa mushure mekushanyira webhusaiti inofungidzirwa kuti ine ngozi, kana muganhu wemari inobvumidzwa kushandiswa wakakura zvikuru kupfuura waidiwa. Mvumo yeNFT inogona kupa mumwe anoshanda nayo kodzero yekutamisa maNFT ako ese ari muunganidzwa mumwe.

Mvumo yekushandisa mari isina muganhu inowanikawo mumaapp epamutemo, saka hairevi pachayo kuti chikwama chakabiwa. Chinokosha ndechekuti ndiani ane mvumo, anogona kutamisa chii, uye kuti iwe wakanga uchida here kumupa mvumo iyoyo.

Tarisa network, kondirakiti chaiyo yetoken, kero yakapiwa mvumo yekushandisa, uye huwandu hwemari. Kubvisa kubatana kwewebhusaiti nechikwama hakubvisi mvumo yakatonyorwa pa blockchain.

4. Chikumbiro chinonzi ndechekupinda muakaundi chinopa kodzero yekushandisa mari

Unoshanyira webhusaiti kuti upinde muakaundi, utore mubairo, kana kusimbisa chikwama chako. Inokukumbira siginicha isina muripo wekutamisa mari. Chikumbiro chacho chine huwandu hwetoken, kero inobvumirwa kushandisa mari, kana odha yekutengesa NFT yausina kuronga kubvumira.

Dzimwe siginicha dzinogona kubvumira kushandiswa kwemari pasina imwe transaction yemvumo yaunofanira kuita. Zvinhu zvinonzi Permit ne Permit2, pamwe nemasiginicha emaodha pamisika, mienzaniso yazvo. Maapp epamutemo anozvishandisa, asi matsotsi anogona kuzvivanza sekunge matanho akajairika ekupinda muakaundi.

Kusavapo kwemuripo wegas hakuratidzi kana siginicha yacho yakachengeteka.

Pane rimwe dambudziko: mvumo yakasainwa asi isati yashandiswa inogona kusaratidzwa pa blockchain kusvikira mumwe munhu aiendesa. Rondedzero yako yakajairika yekutamiswa kwemari, uye dzimwe nguva chishandiso chekutarisa mvumo, zvinogona kuratidza sekunge hapana dambudziko asi mvumo ichiri kushandisika.

Kana wakasaina chikumbiro chinofungidzirwa, rega kushandisa webhusaiti iyoyo uye ongorora kuti siginicha yacho yakabvumira chii. Nzira yekukanzura inoenderana nerudzi rwemvumo. Kubvisa mvumo yakajairika hakuiti kuti siginicha dzese dzisati dzashandiswa dzisashande.

5. Chikwama chine muridzi mutsva kana mvumo yekuchidzora yausingazivi

Zvimwe zvikwama zvine varidzi vakawanda, vanhu vanobatsira pakudzoreredza, makiyi ekusaina anoshanda kwenguva pfupi, kana mamodule esoftware anogona kuita zviito. Izvi zvinowanzonzi smart wallets kana smart accounts.

Muridzi wausina kumbowedzera, kuderedzwa kwenhamba yemasiginicha anodiwa, nzira yekudzoreredza yausingazivi, kana module itsva zvinoda kutariswa pakarepo. Zvichienderana nesimba razvo, shanduko iyi inogona kubvumira mumwe munhu kutamisa mari pasina nzira yako yakajairika yekubvumidza.

PaEthereum nemamwe manetwork anoenderana nayo, chinhu chinonzi EIP-7702 chinobvumirawo chikwama chakajairika kupa mvumo kukodhi kuti ishande ichishandisa kero yacho. Mvumo inokuvadza inogona kupa munhu mukana unoramba uripo kunyange mazwi ako ekudzoreredza asina kuburitswa.

Pane chinhu chiri nyore kupotsa: pasi pechinhu ichi, kupiwa kwemasimba kwakagamuchirwa kunogona kuramba kuripo kunyange kuita transaction kwakundikana. Chiratidzo chekuti "yakundikana" hachirevi nguva dzose kuti marongero ekudzora chikwama haana kuchinja.

Tarisa mvumo idzi nezvishandiso zvepamutemo zvechikwama. Kungobvisa mvumo dzetoken hakubvisi muridzi wechikwama wausingazivi kana kupiwa kwemasimba kwausingazivi.

6. Mazwi ako ekudzoreredza kana kiyi yepachivande zvabuda pachena

Wakaisa mazwi ako pawebhusaiti, ukaatumira kune munhu anozviti mushandi werutsigiro, kana kuapinza muapp yechikwama yakazozivikanwa kuti ndeyenhema. Unogonawo kuona kuti kopi yekuchengetera yaiverengeka yaiwanikwa kuburikidza neakaundi yecloud yakapindirwa kana faira rakagovaniswa.

Tora maakaundi anodzorwa nemashoko iwayo epachivande seakapindirwa, kunyange pasina mari yatamiswa. Mumwe munhu anogona kugadzirazve chikwama kune imwe nzvimbo pasina yambiro yekupinda muapp yako.

Kuchinja password yeapp yechikwama hakuchinji makiyi epachivande akabuda pachena. Kugadzira imwe akaundi nemazwi mamwe chete ekudzoreredza hakugadzirisi dambudziko.

Ukuru hwenjodzi hunokosha. Mazwi ekudzoreredza akabuda pachena anogona kuisa maakaundi mazhinji panjodzi. Kiyi yepachivande yakapinzwa yakaparadzana ikabuda pachena inogona kukanganisa akaundi yainodzora chete.

7. App kana extension yechikwama chako inoita seyakatsiviwa

Unowana extension yausina kumbobvira waisa, faira rekudhawunirodha chikwama chenhema, kana yambiro yezvekuchengeteka inoratidza software inoba data rechikwama. Chikwama chawagara uchishandisa chinogonawo kungokukumbira kuti uchidzoreredze mushure mekuchinja kwausingatsananguri.

Chikumbiro chekudzoreredza chinogona kuva nechikonzero chakajairika, sekuti app yaiswazve kana data rayo rakadzimwa. Ichi chikonzero chekuongorora software usati waisa zvakavanzika, kwete humbowo hwekuba pachacho.

Simbisa app uchishandisa webhusaiti yepamutemo yemupi wechikwama, uye tarisa kuti extension yacho ndeyechokwadi here. Zita nelogo zvinozivikanwa zviri nyore kutevedzerwa.

Kana wakatoisa mazwi ekudzoreredza musoftware inofungidzirwa, atore seakabuda pachena. Kubvisa app hakubvisi kopi yatova mumaoko emunhu anorwisa.

8. Kero yemugamuchiri inochinja paunoinamira

Unokopa kero yemugamuchiri, woinamira muchikwama chako, asi wobva waona imwe kero. Malware inobata clipboard inogona kutsiva kero dzecrypto neadresi dzemunhu anorwisa.

Izvi zvinoratidza dambudziko pamudziyo kana pasoftware. Hazvirevi hazvo kuti mumwe munhu ane kiyi yako yepachivande, asi zvinoita kuti mudziyo iwoyo usave wakachengeteka pakutamisa mari.

Vanorwisa vanogona kushandisa kero dzinotsiva dzakafanana nedzekutanga. Kutarisa mavara mashoma ekutanga neekupedzisira chete kunogona kuita kuti usacherechedza kuchinjwa. Enzanisa kero yose yekuendesa nekopi yaunovimba nayo. Kana uine chikwama chehardware, tarisa kero pachidzitiro chemudziyo usati wabvumira.

Kanzura transaction kana kero dzakasiyana. Kuramba uchikopa nekunamira kusvikira imwe kero yaita seyakarurama haisi mhinduro.

9. Kurasikirwa kusingatsananguriki kunowanikwa mumaakaundi kana manetwork akawanda

Kushayikwa kwetoken imwe kunogona kukonzerwa nemvumo chaiyo yekuishandisa. Kutamiswa kwemari kusina mvumo mumaakaundi akawanda akagadzirwa nemazwi mamwe chete ekudzoreredza kunomutsa fungidziro yekuti makiyi mazhinji ari panjodzi.

Somuenzaniso, kurasikirwa pamanetwork maviri pamwe chete nezviitiko pane imwe akaundi ine mazwi mamwe chete zvinoda kuongororwa zvakadzama. Tarisa akaundi yega yega nenetwork yega yega yakanganiswa, pane kufungidzira kuti dambudziko riri patoken yawakatanga kuona kuti yashayikwa chete.

Maitiro aya anobatsira kuderedza zvinogona kuva zvakakonzera dambudziko, asi haasi humbowo hwakakwana. Mvumo dzakawanda dzinokuvadza, kana mvumo yechikwama inoshanda pamanetwork akasiyana, zvinogonawo kukonzera kurasikirwa kwakapararira.

Kuva nekero yechikwama yakafanana pamanetwork akasiyana akaita seEthereum chinhu chakajairika uye hachisi chiratidzo chenjodzi choga. Chinonyevera zviitiko zvisingatsananguriki mumaakaundi iwayo.

10. Akaundi yako yeexchange inoratidza kupinda kana kubviswa kwemari kwausingazivi

Kana uchichengeta crypto paexchange, tarisa masession ausingazivi, mashoko ekudzoreredza akachinjwa, kero itsva dzekubvisa mari, kana mari yakabviswa usina kukumbira. Kuchinjwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwe two-factor authentication usina kukumbira chinhu chakakomba zvikuru.

Vhura app kana webhusaiti yepamutemo iwe pachako kuti usimbise yambiro. Email inotyisa inogona kuva phishing. Nzvimbo yausingazivi inogona kukonzerwawo neVPN kana network yenharembozha, saka tarisa mudziyo, nguva, nezviito zveakaundi pamwe chete.

Kana mumwe munhu akatora akaundi yeexchange, zvinoda matanho ekuchengetedza akaundi. Shandisa kuvharwa kweakaundi kana kurambidzwa kubvisa mari kunopiwa nekambani kana kuripo, bata rutsigiro rwepamutemo, uye chengetedza email yako nenzira dzekusimbisa kuti ndiwe.

Kuongorora kupinda uku hakushandi nenzira imwe chete kuchikwama chakajairika chinodzorwa nemazwi ekudzoreredza. Munhu ane makiyi acho angasatomboda kupinda muapp yako.

Zviitiko zvisinganzwisisiki zvisingaratidzi kuti chikwama chakabiwa

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika zvinogona kutyisa:

• Mari inoratidzwa mumadhora yaderera: Mutengo unogona kunge wadzikira kunyange uchine nhamba imwe chete yemacoin.
• Matoken asingaonekwi muapp: Ungave wasarudza akaundi kana network isiri iyo, wakavanza token, kana pane dambudziko rekuratidzwa.
• Bitcoin output yausingazivi: Kubhadhara kunogona kudzosera mari yasara kukero itsva yekuchinja iri pasi pechikwama chako.
• Token kana NFT yausina kukumbira: Spam yoga haisi humbowo hwekuti makiyi ako akabiwa. Iviga pane kuvhura malink ayo kana kusaina transaction yekuibvisa.
• Kutamiswa kwemari shoma zvikuru kana isina kukosha ine kero inotaridzika seyaunoziva: Uku kungava kusvibiswa kwekero, apo matsotsi anoisa kero yemugamuchiri yakafanana mune nhoroondo yako kuti ugoikopa gare gare.

Mamwe matoken enhema anotevedzera zita nechiratidzo chetoken chaiyo. Anogona kutogadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsausa zvinoita sekuti token yabuda. Tarisa kondirakiti yetoken chaiyo nemari yasara usati watora chinyorwa seuchapupu hwekuba.

Usakopa kero yemugamuchiri kubva pane zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika. Tora kero yacho kubva kumugamuchiri akasimbiswa kana mubhuku rekero raunovimba naro.

Nzira yekutarisa kuti chii chakaitika chaizvo

Shandisa blockchain explorer inovimbika yenetwork chaiyo. Unogona kuongorora kero yeruzhinji usina kubatanidza chikwama, kubhadhara muripo, kana kuburitsa mazwi ekudzoreredza.

Tarisa zvinhu izvi:

1. Akaundi nenetwork: Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kuongorora kero yaiva nezvinhu zvecrypto zvakashaikwa.
2. Mamiriro etransaction: Siyanisa zviitiko zvichakamirira kubva pakutamiswa kwapera. Kana paine kupiwa kwemasimba echikwama, tarisawo kuti mvumo yakachinja here kunyange kuita transaction kwakundikana.
3. Chinhu checrypto chaicho: Simbisa kondirakiti yetoken kana muunganidzwa weNFT pane kuvimba nezita kana logo.
4. Kuchinja kwemari yasara nekwayaenda: Ziva kuti chii chabuda uye kwaenda. Ongorora kutamiswa kwetoken neNFT pamwe nerondedzero huru yema transaction.
5. Mvumo dzakambopiwa: Tsvaga mvumo, siginicha, kana kuchinja kwekudzora chikwama kwakabatana nekurasikirwa kwacho.

Anotumira transaction anogona kuva akaundi yemumwe munhu paanoshandisa mvumo yetoken kutora zvinhu zvako. Izvozvo hazviiti kuti kutamiswa kwemari kuve kusina ngozi. Saizvozvowo, chinyorwa chetoken chinoratidza kero yako seyakabva mari hachiratidzi kuti iwe pachako wakasaina transaction.

Kana zvinyorwa zve blockchain zvakaoma kunzwisisa, govera kero yeruzhinji nehash yetransaction nevashandi verutsigiro rwechikwama vakasimbiswa. Ruzivo irworwo runogona kubatsira pakuongorora pasina kuburitsa makiyi ako.

Zvekuita kana zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvasimbiswa

Rega kuwedzera mari nekusaina zvikumbiro

Misa kuisa mari muchikwama chakanganiswa. Ramba zvikumbiro zvitsva zvekusaina, kusanganisira zvinoti zvinoda "kugadzirisa", "kusimbisa" kana "kuvhura" chikwama. Rega kushandisa mudziyo ungave uine malware, woramba uchishandisa mumwe mudziyo wakavimbika.

Kana mazwi ekudzoreredza kana kiyi yepachivande zvabuda pachena

Kana chikwama chakajairika chichidzorwa nemashoko epachivande akabuda, gadzira chikwama chitsva chine mazwi matsva chose ekudzoreredza pamudziyo wakavimbika. Kana zvichibvira zvakachengeteka, tamisira zvinhu zvecrypto zvasara ikoko, wobva warega kushandisa maakaundi akanganiswa. Chinja kero dzekubhadhara dzinotungamira kumaakaundi iwayo.

Kana sweeper bot ichiri kushanda, usawedzera mari yegas muchikwama chekare. Kununura zvinhu zvecrypto zvasara kungada nzira dzehunyanzvi dzekuita ma transaction, uye kubudirira hakuvimbiswi.

Kana dambudziko riri pamvumo kana siginicha yakapiwa

Bvisa mvumo dzakakodzera uchishandisa chishandiso chakasimbiswa, uye simbisa kuti dzabviswa. Mvumo yetoken imwe panetwork imwe haingoshandi pane mamwe manetwork.

Kana siginicha inofungidzirwa isati yashandiswa, tevera nzira chaiyo yekuikanzura yakatarwa nechikwama kana protocol. Ungafanira kutamisa zvinhu zvako uchiri kuongorora kana mvumo iyoyo ichiri kushandisika.

Kubvisa mvumo hakudzoseri zvinhu zvakatobiwa. Hakuitiwo kuti chikwama chine makiyi akabuda pachena chive chakachengeteka.

Kana marongero ekudzora chikwama achinja

Shandisa nzira yepamutemo yekudzoreredza kana kutonga mvumo yechikwama kubvisa varidzi, mamodule, makiyi ekusaina, kana kupiwa kwemasimba kusina mvumo. Kana kiyi yemuridzi yabuda pachena, tsiva munhu anosaina iyeye kana chikwama chichibvumira. Tora mirayiridzo yakanangana nemupi wechikwama usati wati akaundi yakachengeteka zvakare.

Kana akaundi yeexchange yapindirwa

Kiya akaundi kana kurambidza kubviswa kwemari uchishandisa nzira yepamutemo yemupi webasa. Kubva pamudziyo wakavimbika, chengetedza email yako, chinja mapassword akanganiswa, bvisa masession ausingazivi, uye ongorora mashoko ekudzoreredza ne two-factor authentication.

Chengeta humbowo uye zivisa nezvekurasikirwa

Chengeta mahash ema transaction, kero dzeruzhinji, nguva dzakanyorwa, maURL anofungidzirwa, uye mameseji ane chekuita nazvo uchichengetedza mari yasara. Zivisa nezvechiitiko ichi kuchikwama kana exchange uye kuvakuru vakakodzera.

Kutamiswa kwemari kwakasimbiswa pa blockchain kazhinji hakugoni kudzorerwa nevashandi verutsigiro rwechikwama. Kudzorerwa kwemari kungatsamira pakuti exchange yamisa kushandiswa kwayo, kuferefetwa, kana kuti mari yadzorerwa. Chenjera munhu wese anovimbisa kudzosa mari pasina kukundikana, kunyanya kana achikumbira kubhadharwa pachine nguva kana mazwi ako ekudzoreredza.