Kungani isikhwama sakho sibonisa ukudluliselwa kwemali ongakaze ukuthumele: Amatransekshini anenani elinguziro nokungcoliswa kwamakheli

Itransekshini ephumayo ongayazi ayisho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi isikhwama sakho sigqekeziwe. Funda ukuthi amarekhodi anenani elinguziro, amakheli afanayo ngokubukeka, nokuhamba kwangempela kwezimpahla kufakazela ini.

Leli rekhodi lifakazelani ngesikhwama sami?

Uma umlando wakho uvele uthi uthumele 0 USDT ekhelini ongalazi, lelo rekhodi lodwa alifakazeli ukuthi othile uthole ukhiye wakho oyimfihlo. Umuntu wesithathu angakha izinhlobo ezithile zamarekhodi okudluliswa kwamathokheni ayiziro abeka ikheli lakho njengelithumelayo, ngaphandle kwesiginesha yakho noma imvume yokusebenzisa inani elingaphezu kukaziro. Irekhodi lingaba khona ku-blockchain noma ungazange uqale leyo transekshini.

Imibuzo ewusizo icacile kakhulu: Yisiphi lesi sici sempahla? Yimalini ehambe ngempela? Ubani othumele itransekshini kunethiwekhi? Yini egunyaze ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwangempela?

• Umcimbi wethokheni elinenani elinguziro awufakazeli ukuthi usayine noma usebenzise noma yini. Ethokhenini langempela, inani elinguziro ncamashi lisho ukuthi lokho kudluliswa akuhambisanga mathokheni.
• Ukudluliswa okuvela ngaphansi kwegama lethokheni olijwayele akukhombi ukuthi iyiphi impahla. Inkontileka engahlobene ingasebenzisa igama nophawu olufanayo.
• Inkokhelo encane kakhulu engenayo ingaba ngokoqobo kodwa itshale ikheli lomthumeli elidukisayo emlandweni wakho.
• Ukuhamba okuphumayo okuqinisekisiwe kodwa okungachazwanga kwezimpahla zangempela kudinga ukuphenywa. Ungakuchithi ngoba enye inkambu ithi uziro.

Lo mhlahlandlela ukhuluma nge-Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain (BSC), namanethiwekhi afanayo asebenzisa izinkontileka zamathokheni zohlobo lwe-Ethereum. Izibonelo zenziwe zaba lula ngamabomu futhi ziyamarekhodi aqanjiwe, hhayi izithombe zesikrini noma okutholwe ngesikhwama esithile.

Okokuqala, thola ukuthi iyiphi inkambu ethi uziro

Abantu basebenzisa inkulumo ethi itransekshini enenani elinguziro ezintweni eziningana ezihlukene. Kukodwa kuphela kulokhu okubonisa ukuthi inani lamathokheni linguziro:

• Inani lethokheni: 0 USDC. Enkontilekeni ye-USDC yangempela, uziro ncamashi usho ukuthi lokho kudluliswa akuhambisi USDC.
• Inani letransekshini: 0 ETH. Ayikho i-ETH ebifakwe etransekshinini enkulu. Amathokheni asengadluliswa futhi izenzo zezinkontileka zisengasebenza.
• Inani elilinganisiwe: $0.00. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sibonisa ukulinganiswa ngemali evamile. Lokhu akufakazeli inani lamathokheni.

Ku-BSC, inkambu yemali yendabuko yenethiwekhi ivamise ukusebenzisa i-BNB esikhundleni se-ETH. Ukusebenzisana nenkontileka okunenenani lendabuko elinguziro kungadlulisa amathokheni, kushintshe izimvume zokusebenzisa imali, noma kuqalise eminye imisebenzi. Inani lendabuko lihlukile kudatha yokufaka yetransekshini.

Inani elincane elingaphezu kukaziro lingasondezwa libonakale njengo-$0.00. Impahla engenayo intengo ethembekile nayo ingaboniswa ngenani lemali evamile elingasizi. Vula inani lethokheni ukuze ubone zonke izinombolo zalo; ngisho nenani lamathokheni eliboniswa njenge-0.00 lingafihla inani elincane elingaphezu kukaziro. Ukushintsha kokulinganiswa kwephothifoliyo akulona irekhodi elithembekile lamayunithi angena noma aphuma ku-akhawunti.

Uziro uyinani lethokheni elivumelekile, ngakho uziro wodwa awufakazeli ukuhlaselwa. Amakheli abukeka efana nemininingwane yokukhokha ekopishiwe yizinkomba okufanele ziphenywe.

Kungani izinkambu ezimbili ezithi From zingahluka

Umlando wesikhwama ungahlanganisa imininingwane evela ezingqimbeni ezihlukene:

1. Itransekshini: umyalelo osayiniwe ofakwe kunethiwekhi. Etransekshinini evamile ye-Ethereum, inkambu enkulu ethi From ikhomba i-akhawunti esayinile.
2. Umcimbi wethokheni: irekhodi elikhishwa yinkontileka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Umcimbi we-Transfer unezinkambu zawo ezithi From, To, nenani.
3. Umugqa womlando: indlela isikhwama noma isihloli se-blockchain esethula ngayo lolu lwazi. Singase sibhale umcimbi ngokuthi OUT ngoba umcimbi ubeka ikheli lakho njengomthumeli.

Lezi zinkambu ezimbili ezithi From azisho into efanayo. Ukubonakala kwekheli lakho ngaphakathi komcimbi akusona isiginesha esivela esikhwameni sakho. Inkontileka enonya ingafaka ikheli lakho kudatha yomcimbi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ilogi yayo ikhishwe yinkontileka yethokheni langempela. Ngakho inkontileka ekhiphe umcimbi iyingxenye ebalulekile yobufakazi.

Ngokufanayo, i-hash yetransekshini ikhomba itransekshini; ayifakazeli imvume yakho. Itransekshini efakiwe enophawu oluthi Success ibonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphandle akubuyiselwanga emuva. Akusho ukugunyazwa kwethokheni, umamukeli, noma inhloso.

Izibonelo ezinhlanu ezichaziwe zomlando wamatransekshini

Isibonelo 1: Ukudluliswa okuphumayo kwamathokheni ayiziro ongazange ukusayine

Okubhalwe emlandweni: OUT · 0 USDC · Ikheli lakho liya ekhelini elingajwayelekile elifana nelinye.

• From yetransekshini: i-akhawunti engahlobene ifake itransekshini.
• From yomcimbi wethokheni: umcimbi ubiza ikheli lakho.
• Inkontileka yethokheni ekhiphe umcimbi: inkontileka yangempela ye-USDC kule nethiwekhi.
• Inani lethokheni eliqondile: uziro.

Lokhu kufakazelani: inkontileka yangempela yethokheni ibhale ukudluliswa kwamathokheni ayiziro okubiza ikheli lakho. Lokho kudluliswa akuhambisanga USDC. Akufakazeli ukuthi isikhwama sakho sisayine itransekshini, ukuthi lowo obize inkontileka unemvume yokusebenzisa inani elingaphezu kukaziro, noma ukuthi ukhiye wakho untshontshiwe.

Kwenzeka kanjani: i-ERC-20, indinganiso evamile yamathokheni, idinga ukuthi ukudluliswa kwenani elinguziro kukhiphe imicimbi ye-Transfer. Ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, umsebenzi wokudlulisa ngokugunyazwa, i-transferFrom, uhlola ukuthi inani eliceliwe lingaphezu kwesabelo esivunyelwe lowo olibizayo. Uziro awudluli isabelo esinguziro. Ngokwemithetho eminye yenkontileka, isicelo singaphumelela ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili.

Lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso esisebenza kuwo wonke amathokheni. Izinkontileka ezithile zingabeka eminye imikhawulo.

Okufanele ukuhlolisise ngokulandelayo: hlola yonke enye ingxenye yetransekshini. Umugqa onguziro uchaza lowo mugqa kuphela; omunye umsebenzi ungaba nomphumela ohlukile. Uma leli kuyirekhodi elilodwa lokungcoliswa kwamakheli elingenakho ukusetshenziswa kwemali okusolisayo noma izinguquko ezimvumweni, into efanele ukugwema ikheli elitshalwe khona, hhayi ukucabanga ukuthi kufanele ushintshe isikhwama.

Isibonelo 2: Itransekshini mbumbulu ebonisa inani elikhulu lamathokheni

Okubhalwe emlandweni: OUT · 2,500 USDC · Ikheli lakho liya ekhelini ongalazi.

• Uphawu lwethokheni oluboniswayo: USDC.
• Inkontileka ekhiphe umcimbi: inkontileka engahlobene, hhayi i-USDC yangempela.
• Inani elibikwe kumcimbi: 2,500.
• Ukuhamba kwe-USDC yangempela kule transekshini: akukho.

Lokhu kufakazelani: enye inkontileka ikhiphe irekhodi eliboniswa ngaphansi kwegama le-USDC. Akufakazeli ukuthi i-USDC yangempela engu-2,500 iphume ku-akhawunti yakho.

Itransekshini mbumbulu esikhwameni ingaba yidatha yangempela ye-blockchain kodwa ichazwe ngendlela edukisayo. Abahlaseli bangakopisha igama nophawu lwethokheni futhi bakhiphe imicimbi efana nezinkokhelo zakho zangaphambilini, kuhlanganise namanani azo. Izinkontileka ezingalandeli indinganiso nazo zingakhipha amarekhodi okudlulisa angahambisani nokushintsha kwamabhalansi azo.

Okufanele ukuhlolisise ngokulandelayo: thola inethiwekhi nenkontileka eqondile ekhiphe umcimbi. Qhathanisa lelo kheli nemininingwane yenkontileka yomkhiphi oyithole ngokuzimela yaleyo nethiwekhi. Uphawu lwemali olujwayelekile, ilogo, noma uphawu lokuqinisekiswa kwekhodi yomthombo akwanele ukufakazela ukuthi ubani umkhiphi.

Isibonelo 3: Inkokhelo yangempela encanyana evela ekhelini elibukeka lifana

Okubhalwe emlandweni: IN · 0.000001 USDC · Ikheli ongalazi liya ekhelini lakho.

Ake sithi inkontileka yangempela yethokheni iqinisekisa ukudluliswa futhi ibhalansi yakho yamathokheni ikhuphuka ngalelo nani elincane kakhulu. Lapha amathokheni angempela afikile. Ukuwathola akuzange kudinge ukuthi ugunyaze umthumeli, futhi akumniki umthumeli amandla okusebenzisa imali yakho.

Ugibe lusekhelini. Bheka lezi zibonelo eziqanjiwe, ezihlukaniswe ngezikhala ukuze wonke uhlamvu lubonakale. Amakheli angempela awanazo izikhala; amaqembu aphakathi abhalwe ngokugqamile ahlukile:

Umamukeli oqinisekisiwe: 0x7a2f 1111 2222 3333 4444 5555 6666 7777 8888 9c4d

Ikheli elitshaliwe: 0x7a2f aaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee ffff 0000 1111 9c4d

Isixhumi esibonisa isiqalo nesiphetho kuphela singaveza womabili ngokuthi 0x7a2f...9c4d.

Lokhu kufakazelani: othile ukuthumelele inani elincane esuka kulelo kheli. Akufakazeli ukuthi umthumeli ngumamukeli wakho ojwayelekile noma i-akhawunti oyilawulayo. Izinhlamvu ezifanayo ezibonakalayo azifakazeli ubunikazi.

Okufanele ukuhlolisise ngokulandelayo: thola ikheli obuhlose ukuthumela kulo koxhumana naye oqinisekiswe ngokuzimela noma ekhasini le-akhawunti elithembekile lomamukeli. Qhathanisa lonke ikheli. Ukungcoliswa kwamakheli kuzama ukwenza irekhodi elitshaliwe emlandweni libe yikheli olikhethayo uma ukhokha kamuva. Ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka kamuva lapho ugunyaza ukudluliswa okusemthethweni ngokuphelele kodwa okuya endaweni engalungile.

Isibonelo 4: Uziro ETH, kodwa amathokheni angempela angu-2,500 ayaphuma

Isihloko setransekshini: Value · 0 ETH.

• Inani lemali yendabuko elihambisana nesicelo: 0 ETH.
• Ukudluliswa kwethokheni langempela: 2,500 USDC kusuka ekhelini lakho.
• Ukushintsha kwebhalansi ye-USDC okubangelwe yile transekshini: ukwehla ngo-2,500 USDC.
• Isimo sokusebenza: Success.

Lokhu kufakazelani: i-USDC yangempela iphumile kulesi sibonelo. Uziro uchaza i-ETH efakwe esicelweni. Awuchazi ukudluliswa kwe-USDC futhi awusho ukuthi azikho izindleko zegesi.

Okungakaziwa: ukuthi kungani inkokhelo yenzeka nokuthi ubuyihlosile yini. Kungase kube ukushintshanisa, idiphozithi, umsebenzi ohleliwe, ukukhokhela ekhelini elingalungile, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungagunyaziwe. Qhathanisa nesenzo osenzile nendawo obuhlose ukuthumela kuyo ngaphambi kokuyihlukanisa ngokohlobo.

Isibonelo 5: Amathokheni angempela ayaphuma kodwa enye i-akhawunti ifake itransekshini

Okubhalwe emlandweni: OUT · 500 USDC yangempela · Indawo ongalazi.

Cabanga ukuthi itransekshini ephumelele yehlise ibhalansi yakho ye-USDC yangempela ngo-500, kodwa inkambu yayo enkulu ethi From ikhomba omunye umuntu.

Lokhu kufakazelani: amathokheni ahambile. Ukuthi umthumeli wetransekshini uhlukile akukwenzi lokho kuhamba kube mbumbulu.

Umuntu owayevunyelwe ngaphambili ukusebenzisa imali angasebenzisa isabelo sethokheni ngaphandle kokukucela ukuthi usayine itransekshini entsha kukho konke ukuhoxisa. Amanye amathokheni asekela neziginesha ze-permit, ezigunyaza isabelo ngomlayezo osayiniwe ongafakwa ngomunye umuntu. Ama-akhawunti ahlakaniphile nezikhwama ezigunyazwe ngomunye umuntu zengeza ezinye izindlela zokuthi omunye umuntu afake umsebenzi ogunyaziwe.

Okufanele ukuhlolisise ngokulandelayo: hlola osebenzisa imali, isabelo esifanele noma imvume esayiniwe, kanye nomsebenzi wesikhwama. Uma ukwehla kwemali kungakachazeki, kuphathe njengesigameko sokuphepha. Ubufakazi bungakhomba imvume eyingozi, isiginesha eyakhohlisayo, noma ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti okuthathiwe; umugqa wodwa awukuhlukanisi lokhu.

Etransekshinini evamile esayinwe ngokuqondile, ikheli lakho enkambini enkulu ethi From liwubufakazi besiginesha evumelekile yaleyo akhawunti. Kodwa alifakazeli ukuthi ubusiqonda isenzo, ubuhlose lowo mamukeli, noma ukuthi wena ngokwakho uyiqalile. Inkambu ethi From yomcimbi wethokheni inikeza ubufakazi obuncane kakhulu.

Ucwaningo lwezigidi ezingu-270 zemizamo yokungcolisa amakheli lwalukalani ngempela?

Ukuhlaziywa kweminyaka emibili komsebenzi we-Ethereum ne-BSC, kusukela ngo-July 1, 2022, kuya ku-June 30, 2024, kuthole cishe amarekhodi okudlulisa ayizigidi ezingu-270 okungcoliswa kwamakheli abeqondiswe kumakheli ayizigidi ezingu-17.

Amarekhodi ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

• Izigidi ezingu-147.7 zokudluliswa okunenani elinguziro.
• Izigidi ezingu-118.4 zokudluliswa kwamathokheni mbumbulu.
• Izigidi ezingu-4.0 zokudluliswa okuncane kakhulu.

Lawa kwakungamarekhodi okudlulisa phakathi kwamatransekshini angaba yizigidi ezingu-18.2, ngoba abahlaseli bangahlanganisa amarekhodi etransekshinini eyodwa. Amakheli ahlosiwe awalingani nenani labantu, izikhwama ezigqekeziwe, noma izisulu ezilahlekelwe yimali.

Ukuhlaziywa kuthole ukudluliselwa oku-6,633 okwaphumelela ukulethela abahlaseli imali engaphansi kwayo ingu-$83.8 million. Ezinye izisulu zakhokha izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ukutholakala kwalezo zimo kugxile kuma-stablecoin athile, ngakho ukulinganiswa kokulahlekelwa kuyisilinganiso esiphansi ngaphakathi kwalowo mkhawulo, akusona isamba sawo wonke amathokheni noma amanethiwekhi.

Okubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlola amanani anguziro kuphela kushiya ingxenye enkulu yokuhlasela ingabonwa. Amarekhodi mbumbulu angalingisa inkokhelo ebalulekile, kanti ukudluliswa okuncane okungenayo kungahambisa amathokheni angempela ngesikhathi kwethula ikheli eliyingozi.

Ungalihlola kanjani irekhodi lakho elithile

1. Vula itransekshini kunethiwekhi efanele. Sebenzisa inketho yokuhlola esikhwameni sakho noma isihloli esaziwayo njenge-Etherscan noma i-BscScan. Hlola isimo setransekshini. Ukufunda imininingwane yomphakathi akudingi ukuxhuma isikhwama, ukugunyaza amathokheni, ukusayina umlayezo noma ukufaka ibinzana lokubuyisa isikhwama.
2. Thola impahla yangempela. Hlukanisa i-ETH noma i-BNB yendabuko ethokhenini elisebenzisa lelo gama. Kumathokheni, qhathanisa inethiwekhi nenkontileka ekhiphe umcimbi nemininingwane ethembekile yomkhiphi.
3. Funda inani ngokunemba okuphelele. Hlukanisa ubuningi bamathokheni nenani lemali yendabuko letransekshini kanye nokulinganiswa ngemali evamile.
4. Hlukanisa umthumeli wetransekshini nomthumeli womcimbi. Ku-akhawunti ehlakaniphile, hlola nomsebenzi wesikhwama nezimvume zawo. Ukuthi omunye umuntu ukhokhe igesi akufakazeli ukuthi izimpahla zakho azikwazanga ukuhamba.
5. Buyekeza yonke itransekshini. Bheka konke ukuhamba kwamathokheni, ukudluliswa kwemali yendabuko nezinguquko zezimvume ezibalulekile. Uma isihloli sinikeza izinguquko zebhalansi zet ransekshini yonke, zisebenzise ukuqinisekisa umphumela. Ibhalansi engashintshile namuhla iwubufakazi obubuthakathaka: amadiphozithi akamuva noma ukudluliswa okukhokhelanayo kungafihla ukuhamba kwangaphambili.
6. Qinisekisa indawo ozothumela kuyo ngokuzimela. Sebenzisa imininingwane yokukhokha ethembekile yomamukeli noma ikheli ebhukwini osuliqinisekise ngaphambilini. Umugqa wakamuva emlandweni uwubufakazi okufanele buhlolwe, hhayi isiqinisekiso sendawo efanele.

Uma isihloli singawucacisi umphumela, nikeza ithimba lokweseka elisemthethweni lomhlinzeki wesikhwama inethiwekhi ne-hash yetransekshini esesidlangalaleni. Chaza isenzo obusilindele, uma sikhona. Le mininingwane isiza ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi ongajwayelekile kodwa obuhlosiwe nokusetshenziswa kwemali okungachazwanga ngaphandle kokudalula izimfihlo ezilawula isikhwama sakho.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuhlola

Uma uthole irekhodi elilodwa nje lokungcoliswa kwamakheli

Fihla noma ubike ugaxekile uma isikhwama sakho sikuvumela, futhi ungasebenzisi amakheli alo. Ukufihla umugqa kushintsha isixhumi esibonakalayo; akusuli umlando we-blockchain futhi akuhoxisi izimvume.

Ukudluliswa okunguziro kungenzeka ngesabelo esinguziro, ngakho irekhodi lodwa alisona isizathu sokuhoxisa zonke izimvume noma ukuhambisa yonke imali yakho. Kungase kungabi khona nhlobo imvume yokusebenzisa imali ehlobene nalelo rekhodi okufanele uyisuse. Ungalokothi usebenzise iwebhusayithi ekhangiswa yithokheni noma isixhumanisi sokubuyisa esivela kumuntu ongamazi ukuze “uhlanze” isikhwama sakho.

Uma uthole imvume yokusebenzisa imali esolisayo

Sebenzisa indlela ethembekile yokuphatha izimvume esikhwameni sakho ukuze ubuyekeze futhi uhoxise isabelo esifanele. Ukunqamula ukuxhumana kwewebhusayithi nesikhwama akuhoxisi izimvume zamathokheni ezivele zikhona ku-blockchain. Ukuhoxisa kulungisa leyo mvume; akukwazi ukulungisa ukhiye oyimfihlo ontshontshiwe.

Uma izimpahla zangempela zihambile ungazihlosile

Gcina i-hash yetransekshini, inethiwekhi, impahla ethintekile, namakheli afanele. Buyekeza iziginesha zakamuva, izimvume, nemisebenzi yesikhwama ngeziteshi zokwesekwa ezisemthethweni.

Uma kunobufakazi bokuthi ibinzana lakho lokubuyisa noma ukhiye oyimfihlo udaluliwe, dala isikhwama esisha ngebinzana elisha lokubuyisa kudivayisi ethembekile, bese ulandela uhlelo oluqaphile lokuhambisa izimpahla ezisele. Enye i-akhawunti etholakala kulelo binzana eliputshukile ayikulungisi ukuvezwa kwalo. Uma imali inyamalala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungaqhubeki nokwengeza imali yegesi: uhlelo oluyintshontsho olwaziwa nge-sweeper lungayithatha.

Uma usayine inkokhelo wazi kodwa wakopisha indawo engcolisiwe, bhala lowo mehluko phansi. Inkokhelo kungenzeka isayinwe futhi yenziwe kahle kodwa yaya kumamukeli ongalungile. Lokho kukodwa akufakazeli ukuthi ukhiye wakho oyimfihlo untshontshiwe.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ngamatransekshini angaziwa

Ingabe umhlaseli ungenze ngakhokha imali yegesi?

Esimweni esivamile sokungcoliswa kwamakheli, umhlaseli ufaka itransekshini futhi akhokhe imali yenethiwekhi. Ukuthi ikheli lakho libizwe nje kumcimbi wethokheni akuyikhokhisi i-akhawunti yakho. Kodwa amatransekshini axhaswe ngomunye nomunye nama-akhawunti ahlakaniphile kusho ukuthi okukhokhe imali kuphela akufakazeli ukuthi umsebenzi ubungenangozi. Hlola imiphumela yangempela.

Kuthiwani uma itransekshini yehlulekile?

Ukudluliswa kwethokheni okubuyiselwe emuva akukuqedanga lokho kudluliswa, nakuba imali yegesi ingase ikhokhiswe. Uma isikhwama sisebenzisa ukuphathiswa kwe-akhawunti, hlola lokho ngokwehlukana: i-Ethereum ingagcina ukuphathiswa ngisho noma ukusebenza okulandelayo kwehluleka. Ukuphathiswa ongakujwayele kudinga ukubuyekezwa.

Ingabe isikhwama sehadiwe singavimbela ukungcoliswa kwamakheli?

Sikunikeza enye indawo yokuhlola indawo yokuthumela ngaphambi kokusayina. Asikwazi ukwenza ikheli elilawulwa umhlaseli libe elifanele uma uligunyaza. Qhathanisa lonke ikheli esikrinini sokusayina esithembekile nemininingwane yomamukeli eqinisekiswe ngokuzimela.

Ngingabavimba yini abantu engingabazi ukuthi bangeze la marekhodi?

Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuvimbela abantu besithathu ukuthi bathumele izimpahla noma bakhe amarekhodi afanele ahilela ikheli elisesidlangalaleni. Izihlungi zesikhwama nezesihloli zinganciphisa okubonayo. Londoloza abamukeli abaqinisekisiwe futhi uhlole lonke ikheli ngaphambi kokukhokha; ukufihla amarekhodi anenani elinguziro kuphela ngeke kuthole zonke izinhlobo zamathokheni mbumbulu noma ukudluliswa okuncanyana.